{"id":15279,"date":"2023-03-09T11:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T17:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.Topstepquantumhub.com\/?p=15279"},"modified":"2024-12-14T04:51:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T10:51:05","slug":"macd-an-accurate-and-robust-indicator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.Topstepquantumhub.com\/blog\/macd-an-accurate-and-robust-indicator\/","title":{"rendered":"MACD: An Accurate and Robust Indicator"},"content":{"rendered":"
The moving average convergence\/divergence (MACD) indicator is one of the most popular trading tools for technical traders. MACD is an oscillator that shows the relationship between two exponential moving averages (EMAs) on an underlying market\u2019s price. EMAs place greater weight on more recent inputs as opposed to a simple moving average, which weighs each input equally.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n This indicator is calculated by subtracting the 26-period EMA from the 12-period EMA. The result of that calculation is the MACD line. Next, a nine-day EMA of the MACD line calculation, the signal line, is plotted on top of the MACD line.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Most MACD indicators also include a histogram that measures the distance between the MACD line and the signal line. When the gap between these lines increases, it is a sign of increasing momentum. The histogram is plotted over a zero line; when MACD is above the signal line, the histogram will be above the zero line. If MACD is below its signal line, the histogram will be below the zero line.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n While the MACD line is a calculation: MACD=12-Period\u00a0EMA\u00a0\u2212\u00a026-Period\u00a0EMA, it serves as the fast line, with the signal line serving as the slow line. Think of it\u2014for trading purposes\u2014 as two moving averages that when the fast (MACD line) crosses above the slow line (signal line), it is a bullish signal, and when the fast line crosses below the slow line, it is a sell signal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n The crude oil chart (below) shows several crossovers. The first signal shows the MACD line (yellow) crossing above the signal line just as crude oil breaks higher. <\/span><\/p>\n Bill DeBuse, a proprietary trader and author, wrote, \u201cThe most effective use of the MACD is achievable by interpreting where the moving averages cross, their relationship to the histogram and where they enter or exit it (see: <\/span>\u201cMACD: A Trader\u2019s Indicator,\u201d<\/span> Modern Trader<\/span><\/i>, October 2016).\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n DeBuse added, \u201cThe consensus of most traders (is) the higher the moving averages cross, the stronger the potential decline.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n If there is a bullish cross, the lower the cross occurs, the stronger the rally. In the chart above, MACD crosses at a very high level, following a top in the crude chart, confirming that outlook.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n In another article, DeBuse wrote, \u201cIf the fast average interacts with the beginning of the histogram, and if it can stay close to the outside of the histogram (pulling) the histogram along with it, the move is going to be sustainable (and) strong,\u201d (see: <\/span>\u201cWide & Deep: The Scope of MACD,\u201d<\/span> Modern Trader<\/span><\/i>, November 2016).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n That is precisely what happened in the E-mini S&P this past fall. On Oct. 13, the MACD line crossed the signal line. When it crossed the zero line, the move slowed, but MACD was able to drag the histogram along with a substantial move.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n